Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. These infections can affect anyone who is sexually active and may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Understanding how they spread, recognizing the signs, and knowing how to prevent them are essential for protecting your health.
How Do STDs/STIs Spread?
STDs/STIs are typically spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Some infections, like herpes or human papillomavirus (HPV), can also spread through skin-to-skin contact. In rare cases, they can be transmitted through shared needles, blood transfusions, or from mother to baby during childbirth. It’s important to remember that not all STDs/STIs show symptoms, so it’s possible to spread or contract an infection without knowing it.
Top Signs to Look Out For
While some STDs/STIs are asymptomatic, common signs to watch for include:
- Unusual discharge from the vagina
- Pain during sex or urination
- Sores, blisters, or warts around the genitals, anus, or mouth
- Itching, redness, or irritation in the genital area
- Lower abdominal pain in women
- Swollen lymph nodes, fever, or body aches
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to get tested promptly. Early detection can prevent complications and the spread of infection to others.
How to Prevent STDs/STIs
The only surefire way to prevent STDs/STIs is through abstinence. However, these tips can also help:
- Get Tested: Regular testing ensures you know your status and can treat infections early.
- Limit Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower your risk.
- Communicate Openly: Talk with your partner(s) about sexual health and testing.
Take Control of Your Sexual Health
Knowing about STDs/STIs is the first step toward prevention. At Branches Family Resource Center, we offer medically accurate information about STDs/STIs. Contact us today to schedule your free STD/STI Information appointment today.